中文版本:
液位計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)過(guò)度擴(kuò)張嚴(yán)重,市場(chǎng)環(huán)境惡化,雖然總需求逐年均有所增長(zhǎng),但遠(yuǎn)趕不上供給能力增長(zhǎng),惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈。造成如今局面的原因之一就是一些液位計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域投資過(guò)多,造成產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩。據(jù)儀器儀表行業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)重點(diǎn)企業(yè)的抽樣調(diào)查顯示,2013年前這與前些年通常高達(dá)20%以上的增幅相比,回落很大,“突出表現(xiàn)在目前的需求形勢(shì)仍處于比較低迷的狀態(tài)”。“尤其是近年投資高速增長(zhǎng)的液位計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)等行業(yè),價(jià)格戰(zhàn)將難以緩解。”事實(shí)上,除技術(shù)尚未過(guò)關(guān)、至今仍然未能實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)產(chǎn)化的少數(shù)裝備外,大多數(shù)液位計(jì)產(chǎn)品當(dāng)前都面臨供過(guò)于求、惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的煎熬。當(dāng)前液位計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的矛盾已不是需求不足,而是同質(zhì)化產(chǎn)能擴(kuò)大過(guò)快。“只要供過(guò)于求,供方就沒(méi)有話語(yǔ)權(quán)。要避免在沒(méi)有話語(yǔ)權(quán)的市場(chǎng)掙扎,就必須走差異化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之路;只有做到在某一領(lǐng)域能人所不能,才能造就局部領(lǐng)域供不應(yīng)求的局面,獲取*平均水平的利潤(rùn)率。”因此,要改變液位計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)目前局面必須從全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)著手,對(duì)長(zhǎng)期形成的現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,尤其是要抑制同質(zhì)化產(chǎn)能盲目擴(kuò)張,增強(qiáng)“軟”能力,變追求產(chǎn)品的“大、重”為“精、細(xì)、靈”。專家認(rèn)為,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將使液位計(jì)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)優(yōu)勝劣汰日趨加?。耗切┳灾鲃?chuàng)新意識(shí)強(qiáng)、有關(guān)鍵零部件供應(yīng)主動(dòng)權(quán)、較快實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品升級(jí)、具有核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的液位計(jì)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)有望脫穎而出迅速崛起,而產(chǎn)品和工藝都沒(méi)有特色和優(yōu)勢(shì)的企業(yè)將面臨效益不斷下滑乃至消亡的困境。這一觀點(diǎn)在整個(gè)行業(yè)內(nèi)部得到印證。
英文版本:
excessive expansion of serious industrial liquid level gauge, the deteriorating market environment, although the total demand has increased year by year, but far away from the supply capacity growth, malignant competition. one cause of the now situation is some level of industry investment too much, resulting in excess capacity. according to the instrumentation industry association affiliated enterprises focus on the sample survey, 2013 this years typically up to more than 20% growth compared to fall, great, outstanding performance is still in the doldrums in the present demand situation. especially in recent years, the rapid growth in investment project level of industry and other industries, the price war is difficult to solve. in fact, besides the technology does not pass a test, still failed to achieve a few high-end equipment localization, most liquid level meter products currently are facing the pile up in excess of requirement, vicious competition. shortage of current level meter industry has not demand, but the homogenization of capacity expansion too fast. as long as the pile up in excess of requirement, the supplier has no right of discourse. to avoid the struggle with no voice market, it must follow the difference of competitive road; only do in the field not capable, in order to create local field demand situation, obtain higher than the industry average profit rate. therefore, to change the level meter industry present situation must start from each link of the whole industry chain, carry on the adjustment to the existing industrial structure form for a long time, especially to inhibit the homogenization of the blind expansion of production capacity, enhance the soft ability, become the pursuit of product , as fine, fine, spirit. the expert thinks, competition will make the liquid level gauge production enterprises in the survival of the fittest intensifies day by day: the independent innovation consciousness is strong, with a level of initiative, quickly to achieve product upgrading, .with the core competitiveness of the supply of key parts and components production enterprises talent showing itself is expected to rise rapidly, and product and process are not characteristics and advantages of enterprises will face benefits decline and even extinction dilemma. this view has been confirmed in the whole industry.