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      2. PNOZ X3P安全繼電器端子及接線功能描述

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-08-21
        pnoz x3p安全繼電器端子及接線功能描述
        產(chǎn)品描述
        安全繼電器pnozx3p被封裝在一個(gè)45mmp-99的塑殼里面。該裝置可以接24...240vac/dc.的電源使用。
        description
        thesafetyrelaypnozx3pisenclosedina
        45mmp-99housing.theunitcanbe
        operatedwith24...240vac/dc.
        特點(diǎn)
        •繼電器輸出:3對(duì)常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)和一對(duì)輔助觸點(diǎn)。positiveguided型觸點(diǎn)。(指采用機(jī)械方式聯(lián)接使常開(kāi)和常閉觸點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不能同時(shí)閉合的觸點(diǎn))
        •接線連接包括急停按鈕、安全門(mén)限位開(kāi)關(guān)、復(fù)位按鈕。
        •狀態(tài)指示燈。
        •擴(kuò)展接觸器/繼電器的狀態(tài)監(jiān)視
        •晶體管有輸出表明裝置已備妥。
        繼電器兼容以下安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求:
        •電路是含有內(nèi)置自檢功能的冗余設(shè)計(jì)--符合en954-1
        •在自身組件失效的情況下安全功能仍然起作用
        •安全功能繼電器的正確開(kāi)閉在每個(gè)on-off過(guò)程中被自動(dòng)測(cè)試
        •繼電器裝有一只電子式保險(xiǎn)
        features:
        •relayoutputs:3safetycontacts(n/o)
        andoneauxiliarycontact(n/c),positiveguided
        •connectionsforemergencystopbutton,
        safetygatelimitswitchandreset
        button
        •statusindicators
        •monitoringofexternalcontactors/relays
        possible
        •semi-conductoroutputsshowreadyfor
        operation
        therelaycomplieswiththefollowingsafety
        requirements:
        •thecircuitisredundantwithbuilt-inselfmonitoring
        (en954-1category4).
        •thesafetyfunctionremainseffectiveinthe
        caseofacomponentfailure.
        •thecorrectopeningandclosingofthe
        safetyfunctionrelaysistested
        automaticallyineachon-offcycle.
        •therelayshasanelectronicfuse.
        功能描述
        functiondescription
        pnozx3p為您提供一個(gè)安全趨向型的電路切斷。a1、a2接通電源后,power燈點(diǎn)亮;當(dāng)s13-s14閉合(自動(dòng)復(fù)位用法)或者s33-s34端子接線的復(fù)位觸點(diǎn)被打開(kāi)并再次閉合后(手動(dòng)復(fù)位用法),pnozx3p就處于備妥狀態(tài)。
        therelaypnozx3pprovidesasafetyoriented
        interruptionofasafetycircuit.when
        theoperatingvoltageissuppliedtheled
        powerisilluminated.theunitisreadyfor
        operation,whentheresetcircuits13-s14is
        closedoraresetcontactats33-s34was
        openedandclosedagain.
        輸入電路閉合(例如:急停按鈕沒(méi)有被按下時(shí)):k1、k2繼電器得電吸合并自保----ch1,ch2狀態(tài)指示燈點(diǎn)亮-----安全觸點(diǎn)(13-14/23-24/33-34)閉合---輔助觸點(diǎn)(41-42)打開(kāi)。
        •inputcircuitclosed(e.g.theemergency
        stopbuttonisnotpressed):
        relaysk1andk2energiseandretain
        themselves.thestatusindicatorsfor
        ch.1andch.2illuminate.thesafety
        contacts(13-14/23-24/33-34)areclosed,
        theauxiliarycontact(41-42)isopen.
        輸入電路斷開(kāi)后(例如:急停按鈕按下時(shí)):k1、k2繼電器釋放----ch1,ch2狀態(tài)指示燈熄滅-----安全觸點(diǎn)(13-14/23-24/33-34)打開(kāi)---輔助觸點(diǎn)(41-42)閉合。
        •inputcircuitisopened(e.g.emergency
        stopispressed)
        relaysk1andk2de-energise.thestatus
        indicatorsforch.1andch.2goout.
        thesafetycontacts(13-14/23-24/33-34)will
        beopened(redundant),theauxiliarycontact
        (41-42)closes.
        晶體管輸出
        如果k1、k2吸合,晶體管y32將導(dǎo)通輸出。當(dāng)k1、k2失電釋放,y32將關(guān)斷—狀態(tài)復(fù)位。
        semi-conductoroutput
        thesemi-conductory32conductsiftherelays
        k1andk2areenergised.y32switchesoff
        whentherelaysde-energisetorestposition
        操作模式
        operatingmodes
        單通道操作:輸入接線按照vde0113-1及en60204-1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行,輸入電路中回路冗余輸入。接地故障將會(huì)在急停回路中被檢測(cè)。
        •single-channeloperation:inputwiring
        accordingtovde0113-1and
        en60204-1,noredundancyintheinput
        circuit.earthfaultsaredetectedinthe
        emergencystopcircuit.
        雙通道操作:輸入回路中存在冗余重復(fù)輸入。急?;芈分械慕拥毓收霞凹蓖0粹o相鄰成對(duì)觸點(diǎn)間的短路故障都將被檢測(cè)。
        •two-channeloperation:redundancyintheinputcircuit.earthfaultsintheemergencystopcircuitandshortsacrosstheemergencystoppushbuttonarealsodetected.
        自動(dòng)復(fù)位:當(dāng)輸入回路閉合時(shí)裝置立即被激活。
        •automaticreset:unitisactiveassoonas
        theinputcircuitisclosed.
        帶監(jiān)視的手動(dòng)復(fù)位:裝置僅在此種情況下被激活---在輸入回路閉合前復(fù)位回路須斷開(kāi),并且在輸入回路閉合且延時(shí)時(shí)間到以后復(fù)位回路再次閉合。這樣可以消除因復(fù)位按鈕越控(指早于輸入回路閉合,若此時(shí)輸入回路閉合后立即斷開(kāi),會(huì)發(fā)生自動(dòng)復(fù)位,如果此時(shí)輸入回路又再次閉合,則會(huì)發(fā)生安全繼電器反復(fù)通斷,會(huì)產(chǎn)生不可預(yù)料的后果。筆者認(rèn)為類(lèi)似于電力二次回路的防跳)而觸發(fā)自動(dòng)復(fù)位的可能。
        •manualresetwithmonitoring:unitwillonly
        beactiveiftheresetcircuitisopened
        beforetheinputcircuitcloses,andthe
        resetcircuitisclosedaftertheinputcircuit
        hasclosedandthewaitingtimehas
        elapsed(seetechnicaldata).this
        eliminatesthepossibilityofthereset
        buttonbeingoverridden,triggering
        automaticactivation.
        •increaseinthenumberofavailablecontacts
        byconnectionofexternalcontactors/relays.
        操作
        operation
        pleasenoteforoperation:
        裝置(使用螺絲壓線的端子排)交貨時(shí)在s11-s12間帶有一短路跨接片(雙通道輸入回路)。
        •unit(screwterminals)deliveredwitha
        bridgebetweens11-s12(2-channelinput
        circuit)
        僅13-14/23-24/33-34幾對(duì)觸點(diǎn)是安全觸點(diǎn)。41-42僅是輔助觸點(diǎn),可用于顯示或指示回路。
        •onlytheoutputcontacts13-14/23-24/33-34
        aresafetycontacts.outputcontact41-42is
        anauxiliarycontact(e.g.foradisplay).
        為防止觸點(diǎn)熱熔粘連,保險(xiǎn)絲必須被連接在輸出觸點(diǎn)前面。
        •topreventaweldingtogetherofthe
        contacts,afuse(seetechnicaldetail)
        mustbeconnectedbeforetheoutput
        contacts.
        •calculatethemax.cablerunsimax:
        ____
        _______
        _____
        rlmax=max.overallcableresistance(see
        technicaldetails)
        rl/km=cableresistance/km
        為確保作為檢測(cè)輸入回路間短路的功能沒(méi)有失效,pilz在后的控制檢查中會(huì)給予測(cè)試。但安裝完畢后仍有可能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。步驟如下:
        asthefunctionfordetectingshortsacross
        theinputsisnotfailsafe,itistestedbypilz
        duringthefinalcontrolcheck.however,a
        testispossibleafterinstallingtheunitandit
        canbecarriedoutasfollows:
        1、裝置備妥(輸出觸點(diǎn)閉合)
        1.unitreadyforoperation(outputcontacts
        closed)
        2、為探測(cè)輸入回路間的短路,將s22-s32短接,
        2.shortcircuitthetest(connection)
        terminalss22-s32fordetectingshorts
        acrosstheinputs.
        3、裝置的保險(xiǎn)必定被trigger,并且同時(shí)輸出回路切斷。電纜在大允許長(zhǎng)度范圍內(nèi)時(shí),能夠延遲保險(xiǎn)trigger達(dá)2分鐘。
        3.theunit‘sfusemustbetriggeredandthe
        outputcontactsmustopen.cablelengthsin
        thescaleofthemaximumlengthcandelay
        thefusetriggeringforupto2minutes.
        復(fù)位/更換保險(xiǎn):去掉短路后關(guān)斷操作電壓約1分鐘。
        4.resetthefuse:removetheshortcircuit
        andswitchofftheoperatingvoltagefor
        approx.1minute.
        使用銅線能耐受60-75°c.
        •usecopperwiringthatwillwithstand
        60/75°c.
        •importantdetailsinthesectiontechnical
        data“shouldbenotedandadheredto.
        tooperate:
        供給操作電壓:連接工作電壓至端子a1、a2.
        •supplyoperatingvoltage
        connecttheoperatingvoltagetoterminals
        a1anda2.
        連接工作接地端子至接地端
        •connecttheoperatingearthterminalwith
        thegroundearth.
        復(fù)位回路
        •resetcircuit:
        自動(dòng)復(fù)位:短接s13-s14
        帶監(jiān)視的手動(dòng)復(fù)位:連接按鈕至s33-s34(s13-s14常開(kāi))
        -automaticreset:bridges13-s14.
        -manualresetwithmonitoring:connect
        buttontos33-s34(s13-s14open).
        輸入回路
        •inputcircuit:
        單通道:將s21-s22和s31-s32短接。連接急停按鈕常閉觸點(diǎn)至s12--s11.
        -single-channel:bridges21-s22and
        s31-s32.connectn/ccontactfrom
        safetyswitch(e.g.emergency-stop)to
        s12ands11.
        無(wú)短路檢測(cè)、雙通道:連接s21-s22,連接急停按鈕的常閉觸點(diǎn)至s11-s12及s11-s32
        -dual-channel,withoutshortcircuit
        detection:links21-s22.connectn/c
        contactfromsafetyswitch
        (e.g.emergencystop)tos11-s12and
        s11-s32
        有短路檢測(cè)的雙通道:短接s11-s12,連接急停按鈕的常閉觸點(diǎn)至s21-s22及s31-s32.
        -dual-channel,withshortcircuitdetection:
        bridges11-s12.connectn/ccontact
        fromsafetyswitch
        (e.g.emergency-stop)tos21-s22and
        s31-s32.
        反饋控制環(huán):連接串聯(lián)的擴(kuò)展繼電器/接觸器至復(fù)位回路s13-s14或s33-s34.
        •feedbackcontrolloop:
        connectexternalrelays/contactorsinseries
        toresetcircuits13-s14ors33-s34.
        為晶體管輸出提供24v電壓:連接24vdc至端子y31,0v至端子y30。
        安全觸點(diǎn)被激活(處于閉合狀態(tài))并且輔助觸點(diǎn)(41-42)處于斷開(kāi)狀態(tài)。ch1、ch2被點(diǎn)亮。裝置處于備妥狀態(tài)。此后,如果輸入電路(例如急?;芈罚嚅_(kāi),安全觸點(diǎn)13-14/23-24,33-34將斷開(kāi)且輔助觸點(diǎn)41-42將閉合,狀態(tài)指示燈熄滅。
        •24vdcsupplyvoltageforsemi-conductor
        output:connect+24vdctoterminalsy31
        and0vdctoy30.
        thesafetycontactsareactivated(closed)and
        theauxiliarycontact(41-42)isopen.the
        statusindicatorsch.1andch.2are
        illuminated.theunitisreadyforoperation.if
        theinputcircuitisopened,thesafetycontacts
        13-14/23-24,33-34openandtheauxiliary
        contact41-42closes.thestatusindicator
        goesout.
        再次激活
        閉合輸入回路。
        如果是帶監(jiān)視的手動(dòng)復(fù)位,按下連接在s33-s34上的按鈕。
        狀態(tài)指示燈將再次點(diǎn)亮,安全觸點(diǎn)閉合。
        reactivation
        •closetheinputcircuit.
        •formanualresetwithmonitoring,press
        thebuttonbetweens33-s34.
        thestatusindicatorslightupagain,the
        safetycontactsareclosed.
        應(yīng)用
        fig2…fig10是帶自動(dòng)、監(jiān)視復(fù)位的急停按鈕接線實(shí)例,安全門(mén)控制以及通過(guò)接觸器擴(kuò)展觸點(diǎn)的實(shí)例。
        •fig.2、fig7中s33-s34沒(méi)有接線
        •fig.3,4,5,6,8中s13-s14沒(méi)有接線
        •fig.7,帶安全門(mén)控制的自動(dòng)復(fù)位:安全門(mén)被打開(kāi)后裝置通過(guò)s13-s14復(fù)位來(lái)進(jìn)入備妥狀態(tài),閉合輸入電路s11-s12,s21,s22及s31-s32后,安全觸點(diǎn)將會(huì)閉合。
        請(qǐng)注意fig.2及fig7,:失電后裝置會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng),你需要采取擴(kuò)展外部電路的措施來(lái)避免不希望發(fā)生的啟動(dòng)。
        application
        infig.2...fig.10areconnectionexamples
        foremergencystopwiringwithautomatic
        andmonitoredreset.safetygatecontrolsas
        wellascontactexpansionviaexternal
        contactors.
        •fig.2and7:s33-s34notconnected
        •fig.3,4,5,6,8:s13-s14notconnected
        •fig.7:automaticresetwithsafetygate
        control:withthesafetygateopentheunit
        isreadyforoperationviaresetcircuits13-
        s14.afterclosingthesafetyinputcircuit
        s11-s12,s21,s22ands31-s32the
        safetycontactswillclose.
        pleasenoteforfig.2and7:thedevicestarts
        automaticallyafterlossofpower.youshould
        preventanunintendedstart-upbyusing
        externalcircuitrymeasures.
        故障
        •pnozx3p接地故障:一個(gè)電子保險(xiǎn)會(huì)斷開(kāi)輸出觸點(diǎn)。一旦故障消失并且操作電源被切斷,裝置將會(huì)在大約一分鐘左右進(jìn)入備妥狀態(tài)。
        •觸點(diǎn)故障:當(dāng)觸點(diǎn)粘連時(shí),輸入電路斷開(kāi)后是不可能斷開(kāi)安全回路觸點(diǎn)的。
        •當(dāng)短路或工作電源失電時(shí),ledpower燈不會(huì)點(diǎn)亮。
        faults
        •earthfaultonpnozx3p:
        anelectronicfusecausestheoutput
        contactstoopen.oncethecauseofthe
        faulthasbeenremovedandoperating
        voltageisswitchedoff,theunitwillbe
        readyforoperationafterapproximately1
        minute.
        •contactfailure:inthecaseofwelded
        contacts,nofurtheractivationispossible
        followinganopeningoftheinputcircuit.
        •ledpowerisnotilluminatedifshortcircuit
        orthesupplyvoltageislost
        pnoz x3p 24-240vacdc 3n/o 1n/c 1so安全繼電器
        pnoz x3p 24vdc 24vac 3n/o 1n/c 1so安全繼電器
        pnoz x3p c 24-240vacdc 3n/o 1n/c 1so
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